Bow of a Barge during Its Headon Impact with a Bullnose or Cellular Structure
Robert M. Ebeling and Terry W. Warren
The paper uses nonlinear finite element analysis to simulate head-on impacts of a barge bow with rigid structures, predicting the "capping force" caused by the yielding and buckling of the barge's plates and frame. This research demonstrates how FEA can model complex structural dynamics to understand the limiting forces in a collision.