Improved Vector FEM Solutions of Maxwell's Equations Using Grid Pre-Conditioning
Daniel White, Garry Rodrigue
This paper demonstrates that the accuracy and efficiency of the Time Domain Vector Finite Element Method (TDVFEM) for solving Maxwell's equations are highly dependent on the quality of the computational grid. It investigates several grid pre-conditioning techniques, including Laplacian smoothing, edge swapping, and a novel energy minimization method. These techniques are shown to make grids more equilateral, which reduces numerical errors and decreases overall computation time.